09阳光英语03 Halloween
本节课是以万圣节为主题的活动课，主要由手工和话剧表演或其他趣味活动构成。旨在让学生感受英语背后的文化色彩，让学生在游戏中活学活用英语。
（我已经初步完成了第一部分文化背景的引入和小话剧的内容，大家可以把余下的活动、游戏的设想写在下面，这个网站有很多可供参考的活动形式：http://crafts.kaboose.com/holidays/halloween/index.html 参考格式已经列在下面。)
Trick or Treat
目录
文化背景引入[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Language Objectives[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
1. “What date is it today? ”, "Trick or treat?",
2. Halloween, monster, ghost, witch, sweet, pumpkin
3. 自然拼音：长短i 音, tr
较高程度学生：理解简单英文故事。
Description[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Q1：What date is it today?
Today is October the 31st.
Q2：Today is a holiday. Which holiday? [展示写有单词的卡片，先让孩子猜一猜怎么读，然后演示拼读 h-a--l-o--w-ee-n] Halloween.
Q3：What do they do on Halloween? Let’s see.
[图片1]On October the 31st, across Britain and the USA, thousands of children will dress up as monsters, ghosts and witches.
在这一天，孩子们会装扮成怪物、鬼怪和巫婆巫师一类的东西。
【注：monster, ghost, witch 这类词是孩子比较感兴趣的，可通过自然拼音拼读的方法帮助他们记忆。】
[图片2]They will go to their neighbours’ houses and knock on their door.
他们会挨家挨户地去敲邻居的门。
When the door is opened, they will shout:”trick or treat?” and the neighbours will give them sweets.
当门打开的时候，他们会说：“trick or treat?”意思就是，给我们糖果，还是让我们捣蛋？这时候，邻居们就会给他们一些糖果。如果邻居没有准备糖果呢？这些孩子们就会搞一些恶作剧来捉弄邻居。
【注：trick or treat 很适合用来进行自然语音的教学，练习tr音以及长短i音。】
“Trick or Treat” 游戏
1. 学生分成几组比赛，轮流游戏
2. 学生做敲门状，说“Knock, knock, knock”
3. 老师做开门状。
4. 学生齐声问“trick or treat?”
5. 老师问“who are you?” 并举出一张flashcard。
6. 学生按照老师举出的卡片回答句子：“I'm a ...(ghost/monster/witch..etc.)”
7. 回答正确总数最多的组获胜。奖励小贴画。（可另设勇敢奖，奖励大胆开口的一组）
Time Duration[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
15~20 分钟
Materials[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
万圣节活动图片、单词卡片（monster, ghost, witch, pumpkin）语音拼读卡片（Halloween, trick, treat, sweet), 小贴画
故事时间：Jack-o-lantern’s Story[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
[图片3] Many houses have lanterns made from pumpkins in their windows. These lanterns have frightening faces cut into them. They are called Jack-o-lanterns.
很多家庭会在窗台放上南瓜灯。南瓜灯是用掏空的南瓜做的，在上面挖出一个可怕的脸来。这种灯还有特别的名字，叫Jack-o-lantern。为什么叫Jack呢？这里面有一个有趣的故事。
三明治讲法：
Long long time ago, there was a young man named Jack. [图片] Jack was a rather naughty young man. Jack是一个调皮捣蛋的年轻人。He was very stingy. 他是个小气鬼，不喜欢帮助别人。What did he like? He liked drinking and playing tricks on others. He played tricks on everybody, families, friends and even the Devil.[图片] 他只喜欢两件事：喝酒和捉弄别人。有一天，他甚至去捉弄魔鬼。First he made the Devil climb up a tree[图片], then he carved a cross into the trunk of the tree. 他先把魔鬼骗上了树，然后在树干上划了一个十字，这样魔鬼就不敢下来了。（为什么有了十字魔鬼就不敢下来了呢？因为在基督教里，十字是具有神圣的力量的，魔鬼见了十字就不敢轻举妄动了。）接着Jack就跟魔鬼订了一个协议，让魔鬼答应，在他死以后，不要把他的灵魂带走。"You have to promise not to take my soul when I die."
许多年后，Jack去世了，his soul couldn't go to heaven. 他的灵魂去不了天堂， 因为他不是一个很善良的人。而另外一边呢，his soul couldn't go to hell. 地狱也不要他，为什么？因为他之前让魔鬼答应不带走要他的灵魂。所以Jack就只好成了孤魂野鬼在黑暗中四处飘荡。不过最后，魔鬼还是发了下善心，给他一样东西 a little ember [图片]，Jack put this little ember into an empty pumpkin [图片]. Jack就把这一小团火苗放到南瓜灯里让它能够燃久一点。于是每年的万圣节，人们就会做出样子可怕的南瓜灯放在窗口，吓走Jack这样的孤魂野鬼。
【注：tree 和 cross 适合进行自然拼音的练习】
全英文故事：
Long long time ago, there was a young man named Jack. [图片] Jack was a rather naughty young man. He was very stingy. What did he like? He liked drinking and playing tricks on others. He played tricks on everybody, families, friends and even the Devil.[图片] First he made the Devil climb up a tree [图片] , then he carved a cross into the trunk of the tree. So the devil couldn’t come down. And he made a pact with the devil. He said, "If you want to get down, you have to promise not to take my soul when I die."
Now when Jack died, he couldn’t get into heaven, because he was not a very good person;
but he couldn’t get into hell either, because the devil promised not to take his soul.
But finally, the devil gave him a little ember [图片]to help him light his way through the darkness.
Jack put the ember into a pumpkin [图片]to help it burn longer.
This is the story of Jack-o-lantern.
理解程度测试问题：
1. What was the name of the young man?
2. Where did Jack chase the devil to go?
3. What did Jack carve into the trunk of the tree?
4. Could Jack get into heaven?
5. Could Jack get into hell?
6. Where did Jack put the ember?
Time Duration[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
15~20 分钟
Materials[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
图片（Jack, the Devil, a tree, ember, pumpkin ）
小话剧：Jack-o-lantern’s Story[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
出场人物[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Jack
Devil
Jack’s spirit
Angel A
Angel B
脚本[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
第一幕
Narrator: Jack was a rather stingy and naughty young man.
Jack (拿着酒瓶，醉酒样): Lalala乌云盖饭 （向观众）Hello there! I'm Jack.
Devil (从舞台一侧登场，向观众做出恐吓状): I’m the devil! I’m very very scary!
Jack （看到Devil，灵机一动，向观众）: Ah! The Devil! (I'll play a trick on him. )
Jack (站在树边，对Devil说）: Devil! Come here!
Devil 向Jack走去。
Jack: Can you climb up the tree?
Devil (不屑地)：Of course.
第二幕
Devil 爬上树去。
Devil (得意地): See, I can climb up the tree!
Jack 在树干上划了一个十字。
Jack: Ha-ha, but you can’t get down now!
Devil (抱头，惊恐状): Oh, no!
Jack(交叉双臂，强势地): (If you want to get down, )you must promise me something.
Devil: OK. (What do you want?)
Jack: You shall never take my soul when I die. (You must promise never to take my soul when I die.)
Devil: OK, I promise.
Jack (擦去十字): Good, now you can get down.
Narrator：Devil climbed down the tree and ran away.
第三幕
Narrator：Many years later, Jack died.
Jack 老态龙钟，忽然跌倒。Jack的灵魂从他倒下的身旁上场。
Jack’s spirit (向观众): I’m Jack’s spirit.
Narrator：Jack’s spirit went to heaven.
Jack 走向舞台有天使守护的一侧。
Angel A: What’s your name?
Jack’s spirit: I’m Jack.
Angel B (装作查生死簿): You are stingy and naughty.
Angel A (伸手阻止状): You are not allowed into heaven.
Jack沮丧地走向舞台有魔鬼守卫的一侧。
Devil: What’s your name?
Jack’s spirit: I’m Jack.
Devil: Hey, did you make me climb up a tree? (are you the Jack that made me climb up a tree?)
Jack’s spirit: Yes, I did.
Devil (摇头，伸手阻止状): I promised I would not take your soul.
Jack’s spirit (惊恐): Oh, no! Where should I go? It’s dark out there.
Devil: OK, I’ll give you this.
Devil 装作给Jack一小团火苗，Jack接过火苗，并将其放到南瓜灯里。
Devil: Farewell, Jack!
Jack (伤心地): Farewell!
【注：括号里是较难的语言，可酌情略去。】
道具[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Jack面具，饮料瓶，魔鬼面具（做出牛角），魔鬼斗篷（可选），讲桌（树），象征灵魂的头戴圆圈，天使翅膀，指示heaven和hell方向的路标，纸质南瓜灯。
道具制作[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
Language Objectives[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
（该活动中所涉及的语言学习的内容）
Description[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
（活动的具体步骤）
Time Duration[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
(大概需要的时间)
Materials[编辑 | 编辑源代码]
（活动所需道具、材料）
