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2014年7月10日 (四) 11:32 <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;">教学用具：</font></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">1. 单词、词组图片各一套</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">2. 记事贴一本</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">3. 大白纸5-6张</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">4. 彩笔每组一套</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">5. 吸铁石</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;"><u style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;">教学步骤</font></u></span><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;">：</font></div>
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| width="80" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">步骤</span></div>
| width="213" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">活动（教师需要操作的）</span></div></div>
| width="181" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">助教需要做的</span></div></div>
| width="73" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">时间</span></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">分配</span></div></div>
| width="74" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">备注</span></div></div>
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| width="80" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Step 1:</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">自我介绍</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div></div>
| width="213" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">1、点名，发name card。请学生写上自己的名字。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;"> </font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">2、主讲做自我介绍My name is XX. I’m from...</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;"> 介绍助教，引入对话练习，给同学做示范。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Now, students, let’s look back, wow, we have so many friends here. They’re teaching assistant. Introduction to TA. </font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">T:Good Morning.</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">S:Good Morning.</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">T: What’s your name? <br/> S: My name is XXX. <br/> T: Where are you from ？</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">S: I’m from ...</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">T：How old are you?</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">S : I'm ...</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">T: What grade are you in?</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">S: Grade four or five.</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">T: Nice to meet you!</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">3、之后，再用同样的对话询问1-2 名同学,转入小组练习。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div></div>
| width="181" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">1、配合主讲做对话示范练习。</font></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">2、助教老师负责带领本组的同学练习该句型。</font></div></div>
| width="73" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;"> 20分钟</font></div></div>
| width="74" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div></div>
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| width="80" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Step 2:</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">强调纪律，并了解学生课堂学习需求</font></div></div>
| width="213" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">1、发给每个同学一个纸条，写下3-5条班级纪律以及课堂需求（如下）。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">2、what do you want to know from our class？</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">如果不好回答，可以简单提示引导</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">1、与外国人交流</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">2、了解西方知识</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">3、提高英语成绩</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">4、等等</font></div></div>
| width="181" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">1、老师宣读大家自己写的纪律条目,助教写到黑板的大白纸上。</font></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">2、帮助引导学生提出需求。</font></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div></div>
| width="73" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">15分钟</font></div></div>
| width="74" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">提醒孩子带笔和纸</font></div></div>
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| width="80" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Step 3:</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">场景带入--引入新词和句型并操练</font></div></div>
| width="213" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">1、老师们第一次来到学校，所以请学生介绍一下他们的学校、教室，并引出单词</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">T: We are the first time to come here. Could you tell us what is in your classroom ?</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">引出单词，并让学生在教室中指出相应的东西。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">S：window, board, light, picture, door, floor, teacher’s desk, wall, fan</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">2、主讲老师将打印好的单词图片贴到黑板上，领读单词1-2遍。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">并在黑板上，写上句型What is in your classroom ? 引导学生了解句中各个单词的意思，让学生能够对句型构造有初步印象。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">3、<span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">游戏：</span> 领读后，可以玩炸弹游戏帮助学生熟练掌握单词。把单词图片摘下放到一起，依次出示单词图片，学生读出该单词。然后告诉学生这些单词中有一个炸弹，指定任意一个单独为炸弹，如果看到该单词的图片则不能读出来，若读出来就被炸弹炸到，所有学生可以一起轰炸这些读出来的学生。之后可以依次多指定几个单词作为炸弹。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div></div>
| width="181" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">助教老师带着每组学生做练习。练习What is in your classroom ?的句型，并逐个练习单词，保证每位学生都能大声朗读句型和单词。盖住单词，只展示图片，让学生说出单词。</font></div></div>
| width="73" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">20分钟</font></div></div>
| width="74" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div></div>
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| width="80" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">Step 4:</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">引入新词组并操练</font></div></div>
| width="213" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">1、教室里除了以上实物的介绍外，引入人的介绍，例如介绍他们老师、同学的模样。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">2、对比引入单词，并作出动作形容，更直观。Young--old, funny-- strict, tall-- short, strong--thin。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700;">游戏：</span>主讲用”I say XX, you say XX” 的句型讲出一个单词，要求同学们立即说出词义相反的单词，利于他们的记忆单词。</font></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">3、T: Is your math\Chinese \English\art teacher young\old\funny\strict\tall\short\strong \thin ？<br/> S：Yes,she/he is . /No,she /he isn’t,</font></div></div>
| width="181" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">助教老师带着每组学生做单词与对话的练习。</font></div></div>
| width="73" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div> <div align="center" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font size="3" style="word-wrap: break-word;">30分钟</font></div></div>
| width="74" style="word-wrap: break-word; padding: 4px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(227, 237, 245); overflow: hidden;" | <div align="right" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word;"></div></div>
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<div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;"><font face="宋体" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10pt;">说明：</font></font></div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">1. 这些是建议的结构，不一定都完全按照这个模板去涉及课程，大家需要根据自己授课的具体单元的情况去调整。但是基本的框架还是需要都具备的（复习-新课导入-操练-拓展）。而且不管是从整体教学环节的设计，还是每个步骤中各个活动的设计，包括教学内容上的编排，一般最好都遵循由简单到复杂，由对基础的操练和巩固到扩展与发散。</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">2. 课堂教学环节建议多设计趣味性的活动，但不要一味的为了玩而设计活动。每个游戏或互动的活动都应该是和教学的目标挂钩的。而且教师对于新课内容的导入也可以考虑运用比较趣味方式。</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">3. 操练非常重要，所以设计的活动应该都能使学生在不同的目标下面得到充分的操练。所以设计的活动要能够让学生多说、多听、多想、多练。</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">4. 上面表格中包含的内容比较多，比如连每个步骤老师应该怎么说、怎么指挥学生开展活动等都包含。但是从我个人经验来看，虽然比较繁琐，但是对于教师的讲课能力提高很有帮助。</div><div align="left" style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, 'Microsoft Yahei', SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">5. 最后一个建议，上课时多给学生思考的空间和时间，尽量不要提一个问题，还不等学生思考就给出答案了。但也不是一定要等到学生都想出来才给答案。还是老话，过程比结果更重要。</div>